CREATE DATABASE

语法

CREATE [OR REPLACE] {DATABASE | SCHEMA} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name
    [create_specification] ...

create_specification:
    [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET [=] charset_name
  | [DEFAULT] COLLATE [=] collation_name

描述

CREATE DATABASE创建一个给定名称的数据库。该语句要求对database具有CREATE权限。CREATE SCHEMA是CREATE DATABASE的同义词。如果使用了IF NOT EXISTS子句，当数据库已存在时将返回一条warning信息而不是返回错误。

OR REPLACE

如果使用了可选的OR REPLACE子句，它是下面语句的简写形式：

DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS db_name;
CREATE DATABASE db_name ...;

IF NOT EXISTS

当使用了IF NOT EXISTS子句，当指定的数据库已存在时，MariaDB将返回一个warning而不是错误信息。

示例

CREATE DATABASE db1;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.18 sec)

CREATE DATABASE db1;
ERROR 1007 (HY000): Can't create database 'db1'; database exists

CREATE OR REPLACE DATABASE db1;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS db1;
Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)

SHOW WARNINGS;
+-------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| Level | Code | Message                                      |
+-------+------+----------------------------------------------+
| Note  | 1007 | Can't create database 'db1'; database exists |
+-------+------+----------------------------------------------+

设置字符集和排序规则character sets and collation。详细信息见 Setting Character Sets and Collations。

CREATE DATABASE czech_slovak_names 
  CHARACTER SET = 'keybcs2'
  COLLATE = 'keybcs2_bin';

See also

• DROP DATABASE
• SHOW CREATE DATABASE
• ALTER DATABASE
• SHOW DATABASES
• Character Sets and Collations
• Information Schema SCHEMATA Table