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INSERT SELECT

语法

INSERT [LOW_PRIORITY | HIGH_PRIORITY] [IGNORE]
    [INTO] tbl_name [(col_name,...)]
    SELECT ...
    [ ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE col_name=expr, ... ]

描述

通过INSERT ... SELECT,你可以快速从某表或某些表中获取很多数据,并将这些数据插入到tbl_name表中。例如:

INSERT INTO tbl_temp2 (fld_id)
  SELECT tbl_temp1.fld_order_id
  FROM tbl_temp1 WHERE tbl_temp1.fld_order_id > 100;

tbl_name可以指定为db_name.tbl_name格式(见Identifier Qualifiers)。所以,通过INSERT ... SELECT可以在不同数据库之间拷贝数据。

如果目标表中有PRIMARY KEY或UNIQUE索引,你可以使用IGNORE关键字来处理发生重复值冲突的记录。如果索引键值出现重复,之后重复的记录不会插入到表中。

可以使用REPLACE替代INSERT语句来防止因为UNIQUE索引导致的重复值冲突记录,replace语句会删除旧的记录。此时,无法使用ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE语句。

INSERT ... SELECT的插入目标表必须已经存在。如果是向不存在的表插入数据,可以使用CREATE TABLE ... SELECT

See Also

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