AUTO_INCREMENT
Spiegazione
L'attributo AUTO_INCREMENT
è utile per generare un'identità univoca per le righe.
Esempi
CREATE TABLE animali ( id MEDIUMINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, nome CHAR(30) NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (id) ); INSERT INTO animals (nome) VALUES ('cane'),('gatto'),('pinguino'), ('volpe'),('balena'),('ostrica');
MariaDB [test]> SELECT * FROM animali; +----+----------+ | id | nome | +----+----------+ | 1 | cane | | 2 | gatto | | 3 | pinguino | | 4 | volpe | | 5 | balena | | 6 | ostrica | +----+----------+
Impostare il valore auto_increment:
MariaDB [test]> ALTER TABLE animals AUTO_INCREMENT=8; MariaDB [test]> INSERT INTO animals (name) VALUES ('aardvark'); MariaDB [test]> SELECT * FROM animals; +----+-----------+ | id | name | +----+-----------+ | 1 | dog | | 2 | cat | | 3 | penguin | | 4 | fox | | 5 | whale | | 6 | ostrich | | 8 | aardvark | +----+-----------+
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