This is a read-only copy of the MariaDB Knowledgebase generated on 2024-12-24. For the latest, interactive version please visit https://mariadb.com/kb/.

optimizer_switch

optimizer_switch is a server variable that one can use to enable/disable specific optimizations.

Syntax

To set or unset the various optimizations, use the following syntax:

SET [GLOBAL|SESSION] optimizer_switch='cmd[,cmd]...';

The cmd takes the following format:

SyntaxDescription
defaultReset all optimizations to their default values.
optimization_name=defaultSet the specified optimization to its default value.
optimization_name=onEnable the specified optimization.
optimization_name=offDisable the specified optimization.

There is no need to list all flags - only those that are specified in the command will be affected.

Available Flags

Below is a list of all optimizer_switch flags available in MariaDB:

Flag and MariaDB defaultSupported in MariaDB since
condition_pushdown_for_derived=onMariaDB 10.2.2
condition_pushdown_for_subquery=onMariaDB 10.4.0
condition_pushdown_from_having=onMariaDB 10.4.3
cset_narrowing=offMariaDB 10.6.16, MariaDB 10.11.6, MariaDB 11.0.4, MariaDB 11.1.3 and MariaDB 11.2.2
derived_merge=onMariaDB 5.3
derived_with_keys=onMariaDB 5.3
defaultMariaDB 5.1
duplicateweedoutMariaDB 11.8
engine_condition_pushdown=offMariaDB 5.5 (deprecated in MariaDB 10.1, removed in MariaDB 11.3)
exists_to_in=onMariaDB 10.0
extended_keys=onMariaDB 5.5.21
firstmatch=onMariaDB 5.3
index_condition_pushdown=onMariaDB 5.3
hash_join_cardinality=offMariaDB 10.6.13 (MDEV-30812)
index_merge=onMariaDB 5.1
index_merge_intersection=onMariaDB 5.1
index_merge_sort_intersection=offMariaDB 5.3
index_merge_sort_union=onMariaDB 5.1
index_merge_union=on#MariaDB 5.1
in_to_exists=onMariaDB 5.3
join_cache_bka=onMariaDB 5.3
join_cache_hashed=onMariaDB 5.3
join_cache_incremental=onMariaDB 5.3
loosescan=onMariaDB 5.3
materialization=on (semi-join, non-semi-join)MariaDB 5.3
mrr=offMariaDB 5.3
mrr_cost_based=offMariaDB 5.3
mrr_sort_keys=offMariaDB 5.3
not_null_range_scan=offMariaDB 10.5
optimize_join_buffer_size=onMariaDB 5.3
orderby_uses_equalities=onMariaDB 10.1.15
outer_join_with_cache=onMariaDB 5.3
partial_match_rowid_merge=onMariaDB 5.3
partial_match_table_scan=onMariaDB 5.3
rowid_filter=onMariaDB 10.4.3
sargable_casefold=onMariaDB 11.3.0
semijoin=onMariaDB 5.3
semijoin_with_cache=onMariaDB 5.3
split_materialized=on[1]MariaDB 10.3.4
subquery_cache=onMariaDB 5.3
table_elimination=onMariaDB 5.1
  1. replaced split_grouping_derived, introduced in MariaDB 10.3.1

Defaults

From versionDefault optimizer_switch setting
MariaDB 11.8.0index_merge=on, index_merge_union=on, index_merge_sort_union=on, index_merge_intersection=on, index_merge_sort_intersection=off, index_condition_pushdown=on, derived_merge=on, derived_with_keys=on, firstmatch=on, loosescan=on, duplicateweedout=on, materialization=on, in_to_exists=on, semijoin=on, partial_match_rowid_merge=on, partial_match_table_scan=on, subquery_cache=on, mrr=off, mrr_cost_based=off, mrr_sort_keys=off, outer_join_with_cache=on, semijoin_with_cache=on, join_cache_incremental=on, join_cache_hashed=on, join_cache_bka=on, optimize_join_buffer_size=on, table_elimination=on, extended_keys=on, exists_to_in=on, orderby_uses_equalities=on, condition_pushdown_for_derived=on, split_materialized=on, condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on, rowid_filter=on, condition_pushdown_from_having=on, not_null_range_scan=off, hash_join_cardinality=on, cset_narrowing=on, sargable_casefold=on
MariaDB 11.7.0index_merge=on, index_merge_union=on, index_merge_sort_union=on, index_merge_intersection=on, index_merge_sort_intersection=off, index_condition_pushdown=on, derived_merge=on, derived_with_keys=on, firstmatch=on, loosescan=on, materialization=on, in_to_exists=on, semijoin=on, partial_match_rowid_merge=on, partial_match_table_scan=on, subquery_cache=on, mrr=off, mrr_cost_based=off, mrr_sort_keys=off, outer_join_with_cache=on, semijoin_with_cache=on, join_cache_incremental=on, join_cache_hashed=on, join_cache_bka=on, optimize_join_buffer_size=on, table_elimination=on, extended_keys=on, exists_to_in=on, orderby_uses_equalities=on, condition_pushdown_for_derived=on, split_materialized=on, condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on, rowid_filter=on, condition_pushdown_from_having=on, not_null_range_scan=off, hash_join_cardinality=on, cset_narrowing=on, sargable_casefold=on
MariaDB 11.3.1index_merge=on, index_merge_union=on, index_merge_sort_union=on, index_merge_intersection=on, index_merge_sort_intersection=off, index_condition_pushdown=on, derived_merge=on, derived_with_keys=on, firstmatch=on, loosescan=on, materialization=on, in_to_exists=on, semijoin=on, partial_match_rowid_merge=on, partial_match_table_scan=on, subquery_cache=on, mrr=off, mrr_cost_based=off, mrr_sort_keys=off, outer_join_with_cache=on, semijoin_with_cache=on, join_cache_incremental=on, join_cache_hashed=on, join_cache_bka=on, optimize_join_buffer_size=on, table_elimination=on, extended_keys=on, exists_to_in=on, orderby_uses_equalities=on, condition_pushdown_for_derived=on, split_materialized=on, condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on, rowid_filter=on, condition_pushdown_from_having=on, not_null_range_scan=off, hash_join_cardinality=on, cset_narrowing=off, sargable_casefold=on
MariaDB 10.6.16, MariaDB 10.11.6, MariaDB 11.0.4, MariaDB 11.1.3 and MariaDB 11.2.2index_merge=on, index_merge_union=on, index_merge_sort_union=on, index_merge_intersection=on, index_merge_sort_intersection=off, index_condition_pushdown=on, derived_merge=on, derived_with_keys=on, firstmatch=on, loosescan=on, materialization=on, in_to_exists=on, semijoin=on, partial_match_rowid_merge=on, partial_match_table_scan=on, subquery_cache=on, mrr=off, mrr_cost_based=off, mrr_sort_keys=off, outer_join_with_cache=on, semijoin_with_cache=on, join_cache_incremental=on, join_cache_hashed=on, join_cache_bka=on, optimize_join_buffer_size=on, table_elimination=on, extended_keys=on, exists_to_in=on, orderby_uses_equalities=on, condition_pushdown_for_derived=on, split_materialized=on, condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on, rowid_filter=on, condition_pushdown_from_having=on, not_null_range_scan=off, hash_join_cardinality=on, cset_narrowing=off
MariaDB 11.0.2index_merge=on, index_merge_union=on, index_merge_sort_union=on, index_merge_intersection=on, index_merge_sort_intersection=off, engine_condition_pushdown=off, index_condition_pushdown=on, derived_merge=on, derived_with_keys=on, firstmatch=on, loosescan=on, materialization=on, in_to_exists=on, semijoin=on, partial_match_rowid_merge=on, partial_match_table_scan=on, subquery_cache=on, mrr=off, mrr_cost_based=off, mrr_sort_keys=off, outer_join_with_cache=on, semijoin_with_cache=on, join_cache_incremental=on, join_cache_hashed=on, join_cache_bka=on, optimize_join_buffer_size=on, table_elimination=on, extended_keys=on, exists_to_in=on, orderby_uses_equalities=on, condition_pushdown_for_derived=on, split_materialized=on, condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on, rowid_filter=on,condition_pushdown_from_having=on, not_null_range_scan=off, hash_join_cardinality=on
MariaDB 10.6.13, MariaDB 10.11.3index_merge=on, index_merge_union=on, index_merge_sort_union=on, index_merge_intersection=on, index_merge_sort_intersection=off, engine_condition_pushdown=off, index_condition_pushdown=on, derived_merge=on, derived_with_keys=on, firstmatch=on, loosescan=on, materialization=on, in_to_exists=on, semijoin=on, partial_match_rowid_merge=on, partial_match_table_scan=on, subquery_cache=on, mrr=off, mrr_cost_based=off, mrr_sort_keys=off, outer_join_with_cache=on, semijoin_with_cache=on, join_cache_incremental=on, join_cache_hashed=on, join_cache_bka=on, optimize_join_buffer_size=on, table_elimination=on, extended_keys=on, exists_to_in=on, orderby_uses_equalities=on, condition_pushdown_for_derived=on, split_materialized=on, condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on, rowid_filter=on,condition_pushdown_from_having=on, not_null_range_scan=off, hash_join_cardinality=off
MariaDB 10.5.0index_merge=on, index_merge_union=on, index_merge_sort_union=on, index_merge_intersection=on, index_merge_sort_intersection=off, engine_condition_pushdown=off, index_condition_pushdown=on, derived_merge=on, derived_with_keys=on, firstmatch=on, loosescan=on, materialization=on, in_to_exists=on, semijoin=on, partial_match_rowid_merge=on, partial_match_table_scan=on, subquery_cache=on, mrr=off, mrr_cost_based=off, mrr_sort_keys=off, outer_join_with_cache=on, semijoin_with_cache=on, join_cache_incremental=on, join_cache_hashed=on, join_cache_bka=on, optimize_join_buffer_size=on, table_elimination=on, extended_keys=on, exists_to_in=on, orderby_uses_equalities=on, condition_pushdown_for_derived=on, split_materialized=on, condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on, rowid_filter=on,condition_pushdown_from_having=on, not_null_range_scan=off

See Also

Content reproduced on this site is the property of its respective owners, and this content is not reviewed in advance by MariaDB. The views, information and opinions expressed by this content do not necessarily represent those of MariaDB or any other party.