Aurora Monitor

This module monitors the status of Aurora cluster replicas. These replicas do not use the standard MySQL protocol replication but rely on a mechanism provided by AWS to replicate changes.

How Aurora Is Monitored

Each node in an Aurora cluster has the variable @@aurora_server_id which is the unique identifier for that node. An Aurora replica stores information relevant to replication in the information_schema.replica_host_status table. The table contains information about the status of all replicas in the cluster. The server_id column in this table holds the values of @@aurora_server_id variables from all nodes. The session_id column contains an unique string for all read-only replicas. For the master node, this value will be MASTER_SESSION_ID. By executing the following query, we are able to retrieve the @@aurora_server_id of the master node along with the @@aurora_server_id of the current node.

SELECT @@aurora_server_id, server_id FROM information_schema.replica_host_status WHERE session_id = 'MASTER_SESSION_ID';

The node which returns a row with two identical fields is the master. All other nodes are read-only replicas and will be labeled as slave servers.

In addition to replica status information, the information_schema.replica_host_status table contains information about replication lag between the master and the read-only nodes. This value is stored in the replica_lag_in_milliseconds column. This can be used to detect read replicas that are lagging behind the master node. This information can then be used by the routing modules to route reads to up-to-date nodes.

Configuring the Aurora Monitor

The Aurora monitor should connect directly to the unique endpoints of the Aurora replicas. The cluster end point should not be included in the set of monitored servers. Read the Amazon RDS User Guide for more information about how to retrieve the unique endpoints of your cluster.

The Aurora monitor requires no parameters apart from the standard monitor parameters. It supports the monitor script functionality described in Monitor Common documentation.

Here is an example Aurora monitor configuration.

[Aurora-Monitor]
type=monitor
module=auroramon
servers=cluster-1,cluster-2,cluster-3
user=aurora
password=borealis
monitor_interval=2500

The servers cluster-1, cluster-2 and cluster-3 are the unique Aurora endpoints configured as MaxScale servers. The monitor will use the aurora:borealis credentials to connect to each of the endpoint. The status of the nodes is inspected every 2500 milliseconds.