This is a read-only copy of the MariaDB Knowledgebase generated on 2024-11-15. For the latest, interactive version please visit https://mariadb.com/kb/.

Building MariaDB MaxScale from Source Code

Building MariaDB MaxScale from Source Code

MariaDB MaxScale can be built on any system that meets the requirements. The main requirements are as follows:

  • CMake version 2.8 or later (Packaging requires version 2.8.12 or later)
  • GCC version 4.4.7 or later
  • SQLite3 version 3.3 or later
  • libcurl
  • OpenSSL
  • Bison 2.7 or later
  • Flex 2.5.35 or later
  • libuuid

Required packages

Required packages on CentOS/RHEL systems

The following packages are required on CentOS/RHEL 7. Older releases may require other packages in addition to these.

git gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison flex glibc-devel cmake libgcc perl make \
libtool openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel pcre-devel tcl tcl-devel \
systemtap-sdt-devel libuuid libuuid-devel sqlite sqlite-devel

You can install the packages with the following commands.

sudo yum install git gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel bison flex glibc-devel cmake \
     libgcc perl make libtool openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel pcre-devel \
     tcl tcl-devel systemtap-sdt-devel libuuid libuuid-devel sqlite sqlite-devel

Required packages on Ubuntu and Debian systems

The following packages are required on Ubuntu 16.04. Different releases may require other packages in addition to these.

git build-essential libssl-dev ncurses-dev bison flex cmake perl libtool \
libcurl4-openssl-dev libpcre3-dev tlc tcl-dev uuid uuid-dev sqlite3-dev

You can install the packages with the following command.

sudo apt-get install git build-essential libssl-dev ncurses-dev bison flex \
     cmake perl libtool libcurl4-openssl-dev libpcre3-dev tcl tcl-dev uuid \
     uuid-dev libsqlite3-dev

Preparing the MariaDB MaxScale build

Clone the MariaDB MaxScale repository from GitHub.

git clone https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/MaxScale

Create a separate build directory where you can safely build MariaDB MaxScale without altering the source code. Change the working directory to the directory we just created.

mkdir build
cd build

Configuring the build

The next step is to configure MariaDB MaxScale. You only need to execute the following command to configure the build.

cmake ../MaxScale -DBUILD_TESTS=Y

This will install MariaDB MaxScale into /usr/local/ and build the tests. The tests and other parts of the installation can be controlled via CMake arguments.

Here is a small table with the names of the most common parameters and what they control. These should all be given as parameters to the -D switch in NAME=VALUE format (e.g. -DBUILD_TESTS=Y).

Argument Name Explanation
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX Location where MariaDB MaxScale will be installed to. Set this to /usr if you want MariaDB MaxScale installed into the same place the packages are installed.
BUILD_TESTS Build tests
WITH_SCRIPTS Install systemd and init.d scripts
PACKAGE Enable building of packages
TARGET_COMPONENT Which component to install, default is the 'core' package. Other targets are 'experimental', which installs experimental packages, 'devel' which installs development headers and 'all' which installs all components.
TARBALL Build tar.gz packages, requires PACKAGE=Y

Note: You can look into defaults.cmake for a list of the CMake variables.

Building MariaDB MaxScale

Once the configuration is complete, you can compile, test and install MariaDB MaxScale.

make
make test
sudo make install

Other useful targets for Make are documentation, which generates the Doxygen documentation, and uninstall which uninstall MariaDB MaxScale binaries after an install.

Note: If you configure CMake multiple times, it's possible that you will run into problems when building MaxScale. Most of the time this manifests as a missing pcre2.h header file. When this happens, delete everything in the build directory and run the CMake command again.

Building MariaDB MaxScale packages

In addition to the packages needed to build MariaDB MaxScale, you will need the packaging libraries for your system and CMake version 2.8.12 or later.

CentOS/RHEL systems

sudo yum install rpm-build

Ubuntu and Debian systems

sudo apt-get install dpkg-dev

Next step is to clone the MariaDB MaxScale repository from GitHub. If you already cloned it when building MariaDB MaxScale, this step can be skipped.

git clone https://github.com/mariadb-corporation/MaxScale

Create a packaging directory and change the working directory to the directory we just created.

mkdir packaging
cd packaging

Configure the build, giving it the same arguments we gave in the previous section with a few changes. The only new thing is the -DPACKAGE=Y argument which allows us to build packages. The -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX was removed since we aren't installing MariaDB MaxScale, only packaging it.

cmake ../MaxScale -DPACKAGE=Y

Next step is to build the package.

make
make package

This will create a RPM/DEB package.

To build a tarball, add -DTARBALL=Y to the cmake invokation. This will create a maxscale-x.y.z.tar.gz file where x.y.z is the version number.

Some Debian and Ubuntu systems suffer from a bug where make package fails with errors from dpkg-shlibdeps. This can be fixed by running make before make package and adding the path to the libmaxscale-common.so library to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable.

make
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$PWD/server/core/ make package

Installing optional components

MaxScale is split into multiple components. The main component is the core MaxScale package which contains MaxScale and all the modules. This is the default component that is build, installed and packaged. There exist two other components, the experimental and the devel components. The former contains all experimental modules which are not considered as part of the core MaxScale package and they can be alpha or beta quality modules. The latter of the optional components, devel, contains the development files required for MaxScale module development.

The component which is build is controlled by the TARGET_COMPONENT CMake variable. The default value for this is core which builds the core MaxScale package.

To build other components, you will need to set value of the TARGET_COMPONENT CMake variable to the component name you wish to install or package.

Install experimental modules

To install the experimental modules, invoke CMake with -DTARGET_COMPONENT=experimental:

cmake ../MaxScale -DTARGET_COMPONENT=experimental
make
make install

Creating a monolithic package

To create a monolithic package with all the components, set the value of TARGET_COMPONENT to 'all', PACKAGE to Y and build the package:

cmake ../MaxScale -DPACKAGE=Y -DTARGET_COMPONENT=all
make package
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