The Ultimate Guide to High Availability with MariaDB
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Annotate_rows_log_event

The terms master and slave have historically been used in replication, and MariaDB has begun the process of adding primary and replica synonyms. The old terms will continue to be used to maintain backward compatibility - see MDEV-18777 to follow progress on this effort.

Contents

  1. Annotate_rows Example
  2. Options Related to Annotate_rows_log_event
    1. Master Option: --binlog-annotate-row-events
    2. Slave Option: --replicate-annotate-row-events
    3. mariadb-binlog Option: --skip-annotate-row-events
  3. Example of mariadb-binlog Output
  4. See Also

Annotate_rows events accompany row events and describe the query which caused the row event.

Until MariaDB 10.2.4, the binlog event type Annotate_rows_log_event was off by default (so as not to change the binary log format and to allow one to replicate MariaDB 5.3 to MySQL/MariaDB 5.1). You can enable this with --binlog-annotate-row-events.

In the binary log, each Annotate_rows event precedes the corresponding Table map event or the first of the Table map events, if there are more than one (e.g. in a case of multi-delete or insert delayed).

Annotate_rows Example

master> DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;
master> CREATE DATABASE test;
master> USE test;
master> CREATE TABLE t1(a int);
master> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
master> CREATE TABLE t2(a int);
master> INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
master> CREATE TABLE t3(a int);
master> INSERT DELAYED INTO t3 VALUES (1), (2), (3);
master> DELETE t1, t2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 INNER JOIN t3
    ->        WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.a=t3.a;  
    
master> SHOW BINLOG EVENTS IN 'master-bin.000001';  
+-------------------+------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name          | Pos  | Event_type    | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                                            |
+-------------------+------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| master-bin.000001 |    4 | Format_desc   |       100 |         240 | Server ver: 5.5.20-MariaDB-mariadb1~oneiric-log, Binlog ver: 4                  |
| master-bin.000001 |  240 | Query         |       100 |         331 | DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test                                                    |
| master-bin.000001 |  331 | Query         |       100 |         414 | CREATE DATABASE test                                                            |
| master-bin.000001 |  414 | Query         |       100 |         499 | use `test`; CREATE TABLE t1(a int)                                              |
| master-bin.000001 |  499 | Query         |       100 |         567 | BEGIN                                                                           |
| master-bin.000001 |  567 | Annotate_rows |       100 |         621 | INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3)                                             |
| master-bin.000001 |  621 | Table_map     |       100 |         662 | table_id: 16 (test.t1)                                                          |
| master-bin.000001 |  662 | Write_rows    |       100 |         706 | table_id: 16 flags: STMT_END_F                                                  |
| master-bin.000001 |  706 | Query         |       100 |         775 | COMMIT                                                                          |
| master-bin.000001 |  775 | Query         |       100 |         860 | use `test`; CREATE TABLE t2(a int)                                              |
| master-bin.000001 |  860 | Query         |       100 |         928 | BEGIN                                                                           |
| master-bin.000001 |  928 | Annotate_rows |       100 |         982 | INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2), (3)                                             |
| master-bin.000001 |  982 | Table_map     |       100 |        1023 | table_id: 17 (test.t2)                                                          |
| master-bin.000001 | 1023 | Write_rows    |       100 |        1067 | table_id: 17 flags: STMT_END_F                                                  |
| master-bin.000001 | 1067 | Query         |       100 |        1136 | COMMIT                                                                          |
| master-bin.000001 | 1136 | Query         |       100 |        1221 | use `test`; CREATE TABLE t3(a int)                                              |
| master-bin.000001 | 1221 | Query         |       100 |        1289 | BEGIN                                                                           |
| master-bin.000001 | 1289 | Annotate_rows |       100 |        1351 | INSERT DELAYED INTO t3 VALUES (1), (2), (3)                                     |
| master-bin.000001 | 1351 | Table_map     |       100 |        1392 | table_id: 18 (test.t3)                                                          |
| master-bin.000001 | 1392 | Write_rows    |       100 |        1426 | table_id: 18 flags: STMT_END_F                                                  |
| master-bin.000001 | 1426 | Table_map     |       100 |        1467 | table_id: 18 (test.t3)                                                          |
| master-bin.000001 | 1467 | Write_rows    |       100 |        1506 | table_id: 18 flags: STMT_END_F                                                  |
| master-bin.000001 | 1506 | Query         |       100 |        1575 | COMMIT                                                                          |
| master-bin.000001 | 1575 | Query         |       100 |        1643 | BEGIN                                                                           |
| master-bin.000001 | 1643 | Annotate_rows |       100 |        1748 | DELETE t1, t2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 INNER JOIN t3 WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.a=t3.a |
| master-bin.000001 | 1748 | Table_map     |       100 |        1789 | table_id: 16 (test.t1)                                                          |
| master-bin.000001 | 1789 | Table_map     |       100 |        1830 | table_id: 17 (test.t2)                                                          |
| master-bin.000001 | 1830 | Delete_rows   |       100 |        1874 | table_id: 16                                                                    |
| master-bin.000001 | 1874 | Delete_rows   |       100 |        1918 | table_id: 17 flags: STMT_END_F                                                  |
| master-bin.000001 | 1918 | Query         |       100 |        1987 | COMMIT                                                                          |
+-------------------+------+---------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

The following options have been added to control the behavior of Annotate_rows_log_event:

Master Option: --binlog-annotate-row-events

This option tells the master to write Annotate_rows events to the binary log. See binlog_annotate_row_events for a detailed description of the variable.

Session values allow you to annotate only some selected statements:

...
SET SESSION binlog_annotate_row_events=ON;
... statements to be annotated ...
SET SESSION binlog_annotate_row_events=OFF;
... statements not to be annotated ...

Slave Option: --replicate-annotate-row-events

This option tells the slave to reproduce Annotate_row events received from the master in its own binary log (sensible only when used in tandem with the log-slave-updates option).

See replicate_annotate_row_events for a detailed description of the variable.

mariadb-binlog Option: --skip-annotate-row-events

This option tells mariadb-binlog to skip all Annotate_row events in its output (by default, mariadb-binlog prints Annotate_row events, if the binary log contains them).

Example of mariadb-binlog Output

...> mariadb-binlog.exe -vv -R --user=root --port=3306 --host=localhost master-bin.000001  

/*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#100516 15:36:00 server id 100  end_log_pos 240         Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.1.44-debug-log created 100516
 15:36:00 at startup
ROLLBACK/*!*/;
BINLOG '
oNjvSw9kAAAA7AAAAPAAAAAAAAQANS4xLjQ0LWRlYnVnLWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACg2O9LEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAA2QAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAA=
'/*!*/;
# at 240
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 331         Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=1, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1
/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C latin1 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=8,@@session.collation_connection=8,@@session.collation_server=8/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test
/*!*/;
# at 331
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 414         Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
CREATE DATABASE test
/*!*/;
# at 414
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 499         Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
use test/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
CREATE TABLE t1(a int)
/*!*/;
# at 499
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 567         Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 567
# at 621
# at 662
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 621         Annotate_rows:
#Q> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1), (2), (3)  
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 662         Table_map: `test`.`t1` mapped to number 16
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 706         Write_rows: table id 16 flags: STMT_END_F

BINLOG '
stjvSxNkAAAAKQAAAJYCAAAAABAAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAnQxAAEDAAE=
stjvSxdkAAAALAAAAMICAAAQABAAAAAAAAEAAf/+AQAAAP4CAAAA/gMAAAA=
'/*!*/;
### INSERT INTO test.t1
### SET
###   @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### INSERT INTO test.t1
### SET
###   @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### INSERT INTO test.t1
### SET
###   @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 706
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 775         Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
COMMIT
/*!*/;
# at 775
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 860         Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
CREATE TABLE t2(a int)
/*!*/;
# at 860
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 928         Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 928
# at 982
# at 1023
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 982         Annotate_rows:
#Q> INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1), (2), (3)  
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1023        Table_map: `test`.`t2` mapped to number 17
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1067        Write_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F

BINLOG '
stjvSxNkAAAAKQAAAP8DAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAnQyAAEDAAE=
stjvSxdkAAAALAAAACsEAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAAf/+AQAAAP4CAAAA/gMAAAA=
'/*!*/;
### INSERT INTO test.t2
### SET
###   @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### INSERT INTO test.t2
### SET
###   @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### INSERT INTO test.t2
### SET
###   @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 1067
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1136        Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
COMMIT
/*!*/;
# at 1136
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1221        Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
CREATE TABLE t3(a int)
/*!*/;
# at 1221
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1289        Query   thread_id=2     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 1289
# at 1351
# at 1392
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1351        Annotate_rows:
#Q> INSERT DELAYED INTO t3 VALUES (1), (2), (3)  
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1392        Table_map: `test`.`t3` mapped to number 18
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1426        Write_rows: table id 18 flags: STMT_END_F

BINLOG '
stjvSxNkAAAAKQAAAHAFAAAAABIAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAnQzAAEDAAE=
stjvSxdkAAAAIgAAAJIFAAAQABIAAAAAAAEAAf/+AQAAAA==
'/*!*/;
### INSERT INTO test.t3
### SET
###   @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 1426
# at 1467
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1467        Table_map: `test`.`t3` mapped to number 18
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1506        Write_rows: table id 18 flags: STMT_END_F

BINLOG '
stjvSxNkAAAAKQAAALsFAAAAABIAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAnQzAAEDAAE=
stjvSxdkAAAAJwAAAOIFAAAQABIAAAAAAAEAAf/+AgAAAP4DAAAA
'/*!*/;
### INSERT INTO test.t3
### SET
###   @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### INSERT INTO test.t3
### SET
###   @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 1506
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1575        Query   thread_id=2     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
COMMIT
/*!*/;
# at 1575
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1643        Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 1643
# at 1748
# at 1789
# at 1830
# at 1874
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1748        Annotate_rows:
#Q> DELETE t1, t2 FROM t1 INNER JOIN t2 INNER JOIN t3
#Q>        WHERE t1.a=t2.a AND t2.a=t3.  
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1789        Table_map: `test`.`t1` mapped to number 16
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1830        Table_map: `test`.`t2` mapped to number 17
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1874        Delete_rows: table id 16
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1918        Delete_rows: table id 17 flags: STMT_END_F

BINLOG '
stjvSxNkAAAAKQAAAP0GAAAAABAAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAnQxAAEDAAE=
stjvSxNkAAAAKQAAACYHAAAAABEAAAAAAAAABHRlc3QAAnQyAAEDAAE=
stjvSxlkAAAALAAAAFIHAAAAABAAAAAAAAAAAf/+AQAAAP4CAAAA/gMAAAA=
### DELETE FROM test.t1
### WHERE
###   @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### DELETE FROM test.t1
### WHERE
###   @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### DELETE FROM test.t1
### WHERE
###   @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
stjvSxlkAAAALAAAAH4HAAAQABEAAAAAAAEAAf/+AQAAAP4CAAAA/gMAAAA=
'/*!*/;
### DELETE FROM test.t2
### WHERE
###   @1=1 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### DELETE FROM test.t2
### WHERE
###   @1=2 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
### DELETE FROM test.t2
### WHERE
###   @1=3 /* INT meta=0 nullable=1 is_null=0 */
# at 1918
#100516 15:36:18 server id 100  end_log_pos 1987        Query   thread_id=1     exec_time=0     error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1274009778/*!*/;
COMMIT
/*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
ROLLBACK /* added by mariadb-binlog */;
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;

See Also

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